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Hurricane Mitch is the worst natural catastrophe ever to hit Central America, and the third most powerful of the century. It´s velocity was equal to Hurricane "Allan" in 1980 and only Hurricane "Camille" in 1969 and Hurrican "Gilbert" were higher. |
Mitch unleashed the biggest precipitations (rain fall) ever to fell over Nicaragua in the last one hundred years. Mitch´s damage took place during it´s three days station in Honduras from 28 to 31st. October. During those dates, Mitch stalled over Honduras with its eye standing almost stock-still, blasting terrifying winds, hour after hour. The wind speed gradually declined from a peak of 180 mph with gusts exceeding 200 to a steady blow of 100 mph. Hurricane-force winds, 74 mph and up, spread 60 miles from the center of the eye. HOW IT ALL STARTED On October 23, the 13th tropical storm of a hurricane season was forecasted to become the ninth hurricane late that night. On October 24, Jamaica was under a hurricane warning and eastern Cuba from Guantanamo to Camaguey was under a watch for Hurricane Mitch as it gained strength and speed Saturday, reaching winds of 105 miles per hour by late afternoon. Curbed by weak currents, Mitch lingered as a Category 2 hurricane Saturday, about 200 miles south-southwest of Kingston, Jamaica. It was moving northward at 6 mph and was expected to reach Category 4 status late that night, with possible wind speeds of up to 140 miles per hour in its core. Late Saturday night, Mitch was centered about 190 miles south-southwest of Kingston and its northward movement had slowed to 5 miles per hour. The National Hurricane Center in Miami said sustained winds had increased to an estimated 120 mph and hurricane-force winds extended 55 miles from the center. It´s nortward movement -heading northeast- indicated it was moving toward Cuba and Yucatan in Mexico. Unpredictably, it moved south the following two days and on tuesday night -already one of history´s hardest-blowing hurricanes- it nosed closer to Honduras and that was the latest turn in the storm's unpredictable path. Three hours earlier, a forecast had said its eye would head toward Belize instead. The following days were devastating for Nicaragua when cities like Chinandega befell with over a thousand milimeters of rain equaling a full year rain fall accumulation in just 4 days. Mitch run through Honduras land from 29 to 31 October, came close by 40 km. from it´s capital city of Tegucigalpa -already a Category 5, the highest in the scale-. Hence, when it was coming out of Honduras, it went through El Salvador and part of Guatemala. On November 4, when leaving Guatemala it reappeared as a tropical storm and was threatening Florida and Bahamas, but finally went away into the sea, not before leaving a death toll of approximately 25,000 human lives in Central America and economic loss yet to be calculated.. |
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Three days of the Hurricane: death, destruction, pain and sorrow Photos from Disaster Alert Center |
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